The 7 best strength exercises you're not doing
(Life by DailyBurn) -- Every exercise in your strength program
has a purpose -- to help you build strength and muscle, burn fat, and
improve your fitness. While there's a time and a place for nearly any
exercise under the right circumstance, some movements are simply more
effective than others. And it should be no surprise that the ones that
build a foundation for skills that you'll use in real life will be the
most beneficial for improving your fitness and quality of life.
So how does a lifter ensure they're making all the right moves? If you've plateaued
or just aren't seeing the results you're banking on, it's time to get
back to basics with these seven moves. From increased strength, better
core stability, greater athleticism, and improved overall health, these
key exercises need to find their way into your routine.
1. Goblet squat
Squats are an exercise
many people struggle to perform safely and effectively. Luckily, the
goblet squat is a great progression from a bodyweight squat before
squatting with a bar. Because the load is held in front, the core works
double-time to keep you tall, while your legs work to control your
movement down and stand back up.
How to: Hold a dumbbell
with both hands underneath the "bell" at chest level, and set your feet
shoulder-width apart with your toes pointing slightly outwards (a). Push
your butt back like you're sitting in a chair and descend until your
elbows reach the inside of your knees. (b). Keeping your heels flat,
pressing jnto the floor, pause at the bottom of the squat, and return to
a full standing position. If your heels rise push your hips further
back and work on partial ranges of motion until mobility and form
improve (c). Repeat for four sets of 8-10 reps.
The Pallof press is one
of those movements that looks confusing, but is actually incredibly
simple and beneficial, says Mike Campbell, personal trainer and owner of
Unleash Your Alpha. While you may not be hoisting heavy weight, the
real challenge lies in resisting movement — in this case, rotation. That
makes this an 'anti-rotation' movement, forcing you to engage through
your entire core: obliques, abs, lower back, glutes and more. According
to Campbell, the Paloff press will build great usable strength while
adding athletic definition through the mid-section (in coordination with
a sound diet).
How to: Stand
perpendicular to a cable column with the column's arm set around
shoulder height. Grab the handle with both hands and pull it in to the
chest, maintaining tension on the cable. Feet should be shoulder-width
apart, and the feet, knees, hips and shoulders all remain square and
facing straight ahead throughout movement (a). Holding the chest high,
squeeze through the stomach and press the handle away from the body,
extending the arms straight while resisting any twisting or rotation
(b). It's at this point the resistance will be highest. Continue to
engage your core, and ensure you remain square and straight and resist
the rotational force. Bring arms back in to the chest and repeat for
three sets of 10 reps per side (c).
3. Dumbbell row
Most of us spend more
time training the "mirror muscles" on the front of the body, and neglect
what we can't see, according to Campbell. But developing a strong back
is key to balance things out, improve posture and avoid injury. The
dumbbell row can help achieve all that, in addition building strong arms
and a strong core. The main muscles being used are the lats, traps and
rhomboids, which reinforce good posture by pulling your shoulders back
and aiding the core in stabilizing your spine.
How to: Grab a dumbbell
(20 pounds is plenty for most to start) and find a bench. Start with
your left hand on the bench with left arm extended, while your right arm
holds the dumbbell and right foot is on the ground (a). Retract your
shoulders, brace your abs, and pull the weight up on the side of your
body until the elbow passes the side of the body (b). Lower under
control and repeat for three sets of 6-8 reps on each side (c).
4. Push-up
The push-up might appear
basic, but it's one of the best exercises you can do. The functional
movement is great for training the upper-body pushing muscles — the
anterior deltoids, triceps and chest. It also requires you to engage
your core and allows full range of motion in your shoulder blades,
unlike the bench press.
How to: Start on your
knees facing the floor with your hands at shoulder-width, planted
directly under the shoulders. Assume a plank position by straightening
your legs, supporting your weight with hands and feet (a). Squeeze your
backside to keep your trunk engaged and lower your body slowly to the
ground. The elbows should be slightly tucked — like arrows, rather than
flared like the letter "T" (b). Descend until your chest is just above
the ground and return to the starting position by fully extending your
arms, and repeat (c). Note: If you can't do five push-ups with good
form, elevate your hands on a bench or chair to begin building up your
strength. If push-ups are easy, try elevating your feet on a chair on
adding a weight vest. Make sure you're able to perform three sets of 12
push-ups with your bodyweight before adding a vest or elevating your
feet.
5. Split squat
Traditional squats are
great, but it's important to incorporate single-leg movements to develop
athleticism and minimize training imbalances. The split squat, a
stationary lunge, does just that. The split stance requires you to
balance with a narrow base of support, firing up stabilizing muscles of
the hip and trunk while training your quads, glutes and hamstrings to
perform the movement. In addition to building lower-body strength, the single-leg nature of the exercise helps improve balance and increase flexibility and stability in the hips.
How to: Stand with feet
shoulder-width apart. Next, take a step forward with your right foot,
and a large step backwards with your left foot -- this is your starting
position (a). Keep the front heel flat and descend into a lunge,
bringing your back knee towards the floor. Stop just short of the knee
touching the ground on the back leg with the front heel still flat on
the ground (b). Pause for one second and return to standing. Perform 6-8
reps on your right leg, then 6-8 reps on your left leg, and repeat for
three sets (c).
6. Lateral squat
The lateral squat
combines two movements: a lateral lunge and a squat. The difference? The
lateral squat is stationary. It requires you to move side-to-side,
providing a great stretch on the groin and inner thighs while training
the hips, thighs and trunk to work together. Life isn't strictly moving
forwards and backwards. It's best that your training isn't either.
How to: Stand tall with
your feet wider than shoulder-width apart, heels flat on the ground and
toes pointed forward. Initiate the movement by pushing your hips
backwards, bending your left leg, and leaning to your left with your
right foot angled out slightly (a). The left knee should be bent, left
heel flat on the floor, and right leg extended with your weight over the
left side of your body (b). This is one rep. Return to a standing
position and descend doing the same movement on your right side to even
things out (c). Perform six reps per leg for three sets.
7. Hip extension (glute bridges/hip thrusts)
One of the most
important muscle groups for any trainee -- athlete, weekend warrior, or
newbie -- is the glutes. Yet they are often neglected and underutilized
from sitting for long periods each day. According to Campbell, "When we
attempt movements from running to squatting without optimal hip movement
we risk injury to our hips, knees and ankles. Getting glutes that not
only switch on when they should but are strong is crucial, and that's
where this simple yet powerfully effective movement comes in."
How to: Position the
back of your shoulders across a stable bench, feet planted firmly on the
ground, about six inches away from your butt (a). Squeezing the glutes,
push through your heels to rise up into a bridge position with the hips
fully extended. The shoulders down to the knees should be in line, with
the knees bent at 90 degrees. Hold the position at the top, glutes,
core and hamstrings engaged (b). Lower the hips down and repeat for
three sets of eight reps (c). Beginners can continue with just
bodyweight, whereas more advanced lifters can progress to rolling a
barbell over the top of the hips for added difficulty.
With all these
exercises, pay close attention to form and execution. Continue to add
weight to each lift once you can complete two more reps than prescribed
with your training weight. Keep it up and after a few workouts you'll
start to notice rapid gains in strength and overall fitness. Within a
few weeks you'll have these exercises mastered and be on your way to
having a body that better serves you!

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